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Glyoxylic acidyikhompawundi ebalulekileyo ephilayo enamaqela e-aldehyde kunye ne-carboxyl, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkalo zobunjineli bemichiza, amayeza, kunye neziqholo. I-Glyoxylic acid CAS 298-12-4 yikristale emhlophe enevumba elimnandi. Kwimizi-mveliso, ubukhulu becala bukhona ngokohlobo lwezisombululo ezinamanzi (ulwelo olungenambala okanye oluluthubi). Indawo yokunyibilika yefom ye-anhydrous yi-98℃, kwaye leyo ye-hemihydrate yi-70-75℃.

Intsimi yamachiza: Amaziko aphakathi

Ukulungiswa kwamayeza esikhumba: I-Glyoxylic acid inemisebenzi yokukhuthaza ukulungiswa kweeseli kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuphulukiswa kwenxeba, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-ointment evuthayo, amayeza omlomo wesilonda, iimveliso zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba, njl.

I-Synthetic amino acid derivatives: I-Glyoxylic acid isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izinto eziphuma kwi-amino acids ezifana ne-phenylalanine kunye ne-serine, eziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwi-biopharmaceuticals kunye nezongezo zesondlo.

Ishishini lokuqhola: Iziqholo ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo

I-Vanillin:Glyoxylic acidkunye ne-guaiacol ingena kwi-condensation, i-oxidation kunye nezinye iimpendulo ukuvelisa i-vanillin. I-Vanillin yenye yezona zivumba zokwenziwa ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuphucula incasa yokutya (iikeyiki, iziselo), izithambiso kunye necuba.

I-Glyoxylic acid inokusabela kunye ne-catechol ukwenza i-glyoxylic acid, enevumba elimnandi kunye nevumba elimnandi kwaye isetyenziselwa ukwenza iziqholo, iisepha kunye neelekese. Liyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yevumba leentyatyambo.

Ezinye iziqholo: i-glyoxylic acid ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza i-raspberry ketone (uhlobo lwe-fruity ivumba), i-coumarin (uhlobo lwe-vanilla ivumba), njl., ukutyebisa iintlobo kunye neencasa zeziqholo.

Kwintsimi yezibulali-zinambuzane: Ukuvelisa izibulali-zinambuzane ezisebenza kakuhle kakhulu

I-Herbicides: Ibandakanyeka kwi-synthesis ye-glyphosate (i-wide-spectrum herbicide), i-glyphosate inokubulala ngokufanelekileyo ukhula kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezolimo, i-horticulture kunye namanye amasimi.

Isibulali zinambuzane: I-Glyoxylic acid isetyenziselwa ukulungisa i-quintiaphosphate (i-organophosphorus insecticide), enefuthe elihle lokulawula izitshabalalisi zezityalo ezifana nerayisi kunye nomqhaphu (ezifana nentwala), kwaye inetyhefu encinci kunye nentsalela.

Imichiza yokungunda: I-Glyoxylic acid isetyenziswa njengendawo ephakathi ukwenza imichiza yokungunda ethile ye-heterocyclic yokulawula izifo zokungunda kwizityalo.

Intsimi yobunjineli beekhemikhali kunye nezixhobo

I-arhente yokucoca amanzi: Iphendula kunye ne-asidi ye-phosphorus kunye nezinye izinto ukwenza i-hydroxyphosphonocarboxylic acid. Le nto sisikali esisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kunye ne-corrosion inhibitor, esetyenziswa kunyango lwamanzi ajikelezayo kwimizi-mveliso kunye namanzi ebhoyila ukuthintela ukunyuswa kwemibhobho.

Electroplating additive: Glyoxylic acid. Kwinkqubo ye-electroplating, i-glyoxylic acid inokuphucula ukufana kunye negloss ye-coating kwaye isoloko isetyenziswa kwi-electroplating yezinyithi ezifana nobhedu kunye ne-nickel.

Izinto zePolymer: I-asidi ye-Glyoxylic isetyenziswe njenge-agent edibeneyo kwi-synthesis ye-resins kunye neengubo, ukuphucula ukuchasana kwemozulu kunye nokuzinza kwezinto. Isenokusetyenziswa ekulungiseleleni iipolymers ezinokonakala (izinto eziguquguqukayo) ukuphendula iimfuno zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.

Okunye ukusetyenziswa kwe-niche

Uphando lwe-Organic synthesis: Ngenxa yeempawu zamaqela asebenza kabini, lihlala lisetyenziswa njengekhompawundi yemodeli yophononongo lweendlela zokusabela kwe-organic, ezinje ngovavanyo lovavanyo lokusabela kwe-condensation kunye neempendulo zebhayisikile.

Izongezo zokutya: Kwamanye amazwe, izinto eziphuma kuzo (ezifana ne-calcium glyalate) zivumelekile ukuba zisetyenziswe njengeziqinisekiso zokutya ukongeza i-calcium (ngokuxhomekeke ekuthotyelweni okungqongqo kwimigangatho yokhuseleko lokutya).

Ukuququmbela,i-glyoxylic acid,kunye nesakhiwo sayo esiyingqayizivele kunye nokusebenza kwakhona, kuye kwaba "ibhulorho" edibanisa iikhemikhali ezisisiseko kunye neekhemikhali ezilungileyo eziphezulu, zidlala indima engenakulinganiswa ekuqinisekiseni impilo yezonyango, ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi (iziqholo, iimveliso zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba), kunye nokukhuthaza imveliso yezolimo.