iindaba

Nonivamide, kunye ne-CAS 2444-46-4, inegama lesiNgesi elithi Capsaicin kunye negama lekhemikhali N- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl) nonylamide. I-molecular formula ye-capsaicin yi-C₁₇H₂₇NO₃, kwaye ubunzima bayo be-molecular yi-293.4. I-Nonivamide ngumgubo wekristale omhlophe ukuya kumhlophe kunye nendawo yokunyibilika ye-57-59 ° C, indawo yokubilisa ye-200-210 ° C (kwi-0.05 Torr), ubuninzi be-1.037 g/cm³, inyibilika kancinane emanzini, ivakalelwa kukukhanya kunye nobushushu, kwaye kufuneka igcinwe kude nokukhanya.

INonivamide inosetyenziso oluninzi. Kwicandelo lezonyango, ingasetyenziselwa ukuthomalalisa iintlungu, ukuchasana nokudumba kunye nokuphelisa ukurhawuzelelwa. Kwishishini lokutya, inokusetyenziswa njengesinongo esinezinongo kunye nencasa yokutya. Ukongeza, i-Nonivamide inokusetyenziswa kwakhona njengento yokuphucula i-pesticide, i-additive for anti-fouling coatings, kunye necandelo elisebenzayo kwiikhemikhali zemihla ngemihla, njl.

1. Iimveliso zokhathalelo lwesikhumba: Ukongezwa komsebenzi ekujoliswe kuwo

Ukuqinisa kunye nokubumba iimveliso

Ezinye iikhrimu ezibhityileyo kunye neegels eziqinisayo ziqulathe ukugxilwa okuphantsi kwe-nonivamide. Umgaqo-siseko kukuba unokukhuthaza ukunwenwa kwemithambo yegazi yesikhumba, ukukhuthaza ukujikeleza kwegazi lendawo, ukukhawulezisa i-metabolism yolusu, kwaye kwangaxeshanye uvelise "imvakalelo efudumeleyo" ngokuvuselela i-nerve encinci, okwenza abasebenzisi bazive ngathi amanqatha "ayatshisa". Nangona kunjalo, le mpembelelo ijolise kuphela kwi-microcirculation phantsi kwe-epidermis kwaye inefuthe elilinganiselweyo kwi-decomposition of fat deep. Kufuneka kudityaniswe nemithambo kunye nokutya ukuncedisa ekubumbeni umzimba.

Izithako ezincedisayo kwiimveliso zokususa iinwele

Iikhrimu ezimbalwa zokususa iinwele okanye i-wax zine-nonivamide. Ngokuthatha ithuba lokucaphuka kwayo kancinci kwiifollicles zeenwele, ithintela okwethutyana izinga lokukhula kweenwele kwaye inciphise uvakalelo lwesikhumba emva kokususwa kweenwele (uxinzelelo kufuneka ilawulwe ngokungqongqo ukuphepha ukucaphuka okugqithisileyo).

Ukuthintelwa kunye nokulungiswa kwe-chilblain

I-nonivamide ephantsi-concentration inokukhuthaza ukujikeleza kwegazi lendawo kwaye isetyenziswe njengesithako esincedisayo kwezinye i-chilblains ukunceda ukuphucula i-microcirculation kwiindawo ezifana nezandla kunye neenyawo, kunye nokukhulula iingxaki ezifana nokuqina kwesikhumba kunye nokuhlanjululwa okubangelwa yingqele.

2. Ibhafu kunye neemveliso zokucoca: Ukuphucula amava oluvo

Ukuhlamba umzimba okusebenzayo

Olunye uhlamba lomzimba olugxile “ekutshiseni” kunye “nokugxotha ukubanda” luqulathe i-nonivamide. Emva kokusetyenziswa, ulusu luziva lufudumele, lubenza lulungele ixesha lekwindla kunye nobusika okanye iimeko apho ukufudumala okukhawulezayo kuyadingeka (njengasemva kokuzivocavoca). Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iimveliso ezinjalo zinokucaphukisa ulusu olubuthathaka kwaye kufuneka zihlanjululwe ngokucokisekileyo emva kokusetyenziswa.

Iimveliso zokunyamekela iinyawo

Nonivamide yongezwa kwezinye izithambiso zeenyawo kunye namabala okuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi ezinyaweni, ukukhulula unyawo lokubanda kunye nokudinwa okubangelwa ukuhlala ixesha elide kunye nokubanda, kwaye kwangaxeshanye kunceda ukunciphisa ivumba lonyawo (ngokuthintela umsebenzi wezinye iibhaktheriya).

3. Ezinye iimeko zeekhemikhali zemihla ngemihla: Izicelo ezisebenzayo zeNiche

Ipeyinti yokulwa nokuluma

Ukongeza iqondo eliphantsi le-nonivamide kwizinto zezilwanyana zasekhaya (ezifana ne-dog lee kunye nemikrwelo yeekati) okanye iingubo zogqume umphezulu wefenitshala kunokuthintela izilwanyana zasekhaya ekubeni zilume ngokuthatha ithuba levumba layo elirhabaxa kunye nencasa, kwaye ikhuselekile kunemichiza egxotha izinambuzane.

Iimveliso zemichiza ezigxotha imihla ngemihla

Ezinye izinto ezigxotha iingcongconi zangaphandle kunye nezitshizi zeembovane ziqulethe i-nonivamide (ehlala idityaniswe nezinye izithako ezigxothayo), ithatha ithuba lokucaphuka kwayo kwizinambuzane ukukhulisa isiphumo sokugxotha, ngakumbi iyasebenza ngokuchasene nezinambuzane ezirhubuluzayo ezinjengeembovane namaphela.

Izilumkiso zokuSebenzisa

Umngcipheko wokucaphuka: i-nonivamide inempembelelo yendalo ecaphukisayo kulusu kunye ne-mucous membranes. Ukugxila okuphezulu okanye ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kunokubangela ukuba bomvu, ukutshisa, ukurhawuzelelwa, kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwesikhumba. Abantu abanolusu olubuthathaka, abantwana, kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo bafanele bayisebenzise ngononophelo.

Ulawulo lokuxininisa olungqongqo: Umlinganiselo wokongezwa we-nonivamide kwiimveliso zemichiza yemihla ngemihla udla ngokuba phantsi kakhulu (ngokuqhelekileyo ungaphantsi kwe-0.1%), kwaye kufuneka udityaniswe nezithako ezipholisayo (ezifana nekhala lekhala) ukunqanda ukucaphuka. Iimveliso eziqhelekileyo ziya kubonisa ngokucacileyo "Sebenzisa ngokuqaphela ulusu olubucayi".

Gwema ukudibanisa neendawo ezikhethekileyo: Emva kokusebenzisa iimveliso eziqukethe i-nonivamide, thintela ukudibanisa neembrane ze-mucous ezifana namehlo, umlomo kunye neempumlo. Ukuba ukudibana kwenzeka ngengozi, hlambulula ngamanzi acocekileyo ngoko nangoko kwaye ufune unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuququmbela,i-nonivamideiphumelele amaxabiso ahlukeneyo okusebenza ukusuka kwizidlo zemihla ngemihla ukuya kwiinkalo zobungcali, ngenxa yeempawu zayo "ezivuselelayo". Yikhompawundi yendalo edibanisa ukusebenza kunye nexabiso lophando.