iindaba

I-Nonivamide, eneCAS 2444-46-4, inegama lesiNgesi elithi Capsaicin kwaye igama lekhemikhali elithi N-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl) nonylamide. Ifomula yemolekyuli yecapsaicin yiC₁₇H₂₇NO₃, kwaye ubunzima bayo bemolekyuli yi-293.4. I-Nonivamide yipowder yekristale emhlophe ukuya kwemhlophe enendawo yokunyibilika eyi-57-59°C, indawo yokubila eyi-200-210°C (kwi-0.05 Torr), uxinano lwe-1.037 g/cm³, enyibilikayo kancinci emanzini, ebuthathaka ekukhanyeni nakubushushu, kwaye kufuneka igcinwe kude nokukhanya.

I-Nonivamide ineendlela ezininzi zokusetyenziswa. Kwicandelo lezonyango, ingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iintlungu, ukulwa nokudumba kunye nokunciphisa ukurhawuzelela. Kwishishini lokutya, ingasetyenziselwa njengesinongo esinongwe kunye nesongezo sokunambitha ukutya. Ukongeza, i-Nonivamide ingasetyenziselwa nokuphucula izibulali-zinambuzane, isongezo sokugquma ukungcola, kunye nenxalenye esebenzayo kwiikhemikhali zemihla ngemihla, njl. Namhlanje, sifuna ukufunda ngokuyintloko malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-nonivamide kwiimveliso zeekhemikhali zemihla ngemihla.

1. Iimveliso zokhathalelo lolusu: Ukongezwa komsebenzi okujoliswe kuko

Iimveliso zokuqinisa nokubumba

Ezinye iikhrimu zokunciphisa umzimba kunye neejeli zokuqinisa ziqulathe ubuninzi obuphantsi be-nonivamide. Umgaqo kukuba inokukhuthaza ukwanda kwemithambo yegazi yolusu, ikhuthaze ukujikeleza kwegazi kwindawo ethile, ikhawulezise imetabolism yolusu, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ivelise "imvakalelo efudumeleyo" ngokukhuthaza imithambo-luvo kancinci, okwenza abasebenzisi bazive ngokwabo ukuba amafutha "ayatsha". Nangona kunjalo, esi siphumo sijolise kuphela kwi-microcirculation phantsi kwe-epidermis kwaye sinefuthe elincinci ekuboleni kwamafutha anzulu. Kufuneka idityaniswe nokuzilolonga kunye nokutya ukuze kuncedwe ekubunjweni komzimba.

Izithako ezincedisayo kwiimveliso zokususa iinwele

Iikhrimu ezimbalwa zokususa iinwele okanye iiwax ziqulethe i-nonivamide. Ngokusebenzisa ithuba lokucaphuka kwayo okuncinci kwiifollicle zeenwele, ithintela okwethutyana izinga lokukhula kweenwele kwaye inciphise ubuthathaka besikhumba emva kokususwa kweenwele (uxinzelelo kufuneka lulawulwe ngokungqongqo ukuze kuthintelwe ukucaphuka okugqithisileyo).

Ukuthintela nokulungisa ii-chilblains

I-nonivamide engathathi nzulu kakhulu inokukhuthaza ukujikeleza kwegazi kwindawo ethile kwaye isetyenziswa njengesithako esongezelelweyo kwezinye ii-chilblains ukunceda ukuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi kwiindawo ezifana nezandla neenyawo, kunye nokunciphisa iingxaki ezinjengokuqina kolusu kunye nokuba mfusa okubangelwa kukubanda.

2. Iimveliso zokuhlamba nezokucoca: Ukuphucula amava okuva

Ukuhlamba umzimba okusebenzayo

Ezinye izihlambi zomzimba ezigxile “ekuzifudumezeni” nasekukhupheni umkhuhlane ziqulethe i-nonivamide. Emva kokusetyenziswa, ulusu luziva lufudumele, nto leyo eyenza ukuba lufaneleke kwixesha lasekwindla nasebusika okanye kwiimeko apho kufuneka ukufudumala ngokukhawuleza (njengasemva kokuzilolonga). Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezi mveliso zinokucaphukisa ulusu olubuthathaka kwaye kufuneka zihlanjwe kakuhle emva kokusetyenziswa.

Iimveliso zokhathalelo lweenyawo

I-Nonivamide yongezwa kwiikrimu zeenyawo kunye namabala ukuze kuphuculwe ukujikeleza kwegazi ezinyaweni, kuthomalaliswe ukubanda kweenyawo kunye nokudinwa okubangelwa kukuhlala ixesha elide nokubanda, kwaye kwangaxeshanye kuncede ekunciphiseni ivumba leenyawo (ngokuthintela ukusebenza kwezinye iintsholongwane).

3. Ezinye iimeko zemihla ngemihla zeekhemikhali: Usetyenziso olusebenzayo lweNiche

Ipeyinti elwa nokuluma

Ukongeza umlinganiselo ophantsi we-nonivamide kwizixhobo zezilwanyana zasekhaya (ezifana nee-dog lees kunye nemikrwelo yekati) okanye izinto zokugquma ifenitshala kunokuthintela izilwanyana zasekhaya ekulumeni ngokusebenzisa ivumba layo elibi kunye nencasa, kwaye kukhuselekile kunezinto ezixosha izinambuzane ngeekhemikhali.

Iimveliso zemihla ngemihla zeekhemikhali ezigxothayo

Ezinye izinto zokugxotha iingcongconi zangaphandle kunye nezitshizi zeembovane ziqulethe i-nonivamide (idla ngokudityaniswa nezinye izithako zokugxotha iingcongconi), zisebenzisa ithuba lokucaphuka kwayo kwizinambuzane ukuze zongeze isiphumo sokugxotha iingcongconi, ngakumbi ezisebenza ngokuchasene nezinambuzane ezirhubuluzayo ezifana neembovane kunye neempethu.

Amanyathelo okulumkela ukusetyenziswa

Umngcipheko wokurhawuzelelwa: i-nonivamide inefuthe lendalo lokurhawuzelelwa eluswini nakwi-mucous membranes. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo rhoqo okanye ukugxila kwayo okuphezulu kunokubangela ukuba ulusu lube bomvu, lutshiswe, lurhawuzelelwe, kwaye lubangele nee-allergy. Abantu abanesikhumba esibuthathaka, abantwana, kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kufuneka bayisebenzise ngononophelo.

Ulawulo oluqinileyo loxinzelelo: Ubungakanani bokongeza i-nonivamide kwiimveliso zeekhemikhali zemihla ngemihla buhlala buphantsi kakhulu (ngokubanzi bungaphantsi kwe-0.1%), kwaye kufuneka idityaniswe nezithako ezithomalalisayo (ezifana ne-aloe vera) ukuze kuncitshiswe ukurhawuzelelwa. Iimveliso eziqhelekileyo ziya kubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba "Sebenzisa ngononophelo ulusu olubuthathaka".

Kuphephe ukudibana neendawo ezikhethekileyo: Emva kokusebenzisa iimveliso ezine-nonivamide, kuphephe ukudibana ne-mucous membranes efana namehlo, umlomo kunye nempumlo. Ukuba ukudibana kwenzeka ngengozi, hlambulula ngamanzi acocekileyo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ufune uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuququmbela,i-nonivamideifikelele kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza ukusuka ekutyeni kwemihla ngemihla ukuya kwiinkalo zobungcali, ngenxa yeempawu zayo "ezivuselelayo". Yikhompawundi yendalo edibanisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nexabiso lophando.